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jmc

geometry intermediate

Problem

The right pyramid shown has a square base and all eight of its edges are the same length. What is the degree measure of angle ?
problem
Solution
Let represent the length of each of the edges. If we draw the diagonal , we create the right triangle . Since , is a 45-45-90 right triangle, which means the hypotenuse has a length of times the length of each leg. So . Since is an isosceles triangle, we know that drawing a segment from to the midpoint of splits the triangles into two congruent right triangles. Each right triangle has a hypotenuse of length and a leg of length . Notice that the hypotenuse has a length of times the length of the bottom leg, which means the triangle is another 45-45-90 right triangle. That means the degree measure of angle is .

Final answer
45^\circ