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geometry intermediate

Problem

There are two different isosceles triangles whose side lengths are integers and whose areas are One of these two triangles, is shown. Determine the perimeter of the second triangle.

problem
Solution
Since then is isosceles. Draw altitude from to on Altitude bisects the base so that as shown.



Since is right angled. By the Pythagorean Theorem, or or and so since

We rotate clockwise about and similarly rotate counter-clockwise about to obtain a new isosceles triangle with the same area. The new triangle formed has two equal sides of length (since and form these sides) and a third side having length twice that of or (since the new base consists of two copies of ).

Therefore, the desired perimeter is
Final answer
50