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jmc

counting and probability junior

Problem

In a tournament there are six teams that play each other twice. A team earns points for a win, point for a draw, and points for a loss. After all the games have been played it turns out that the top three teams earned the same number of total points. What is the greatest possible number of total points for each of the top three teams?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
This isn't finished to another. This gives equality, as each team wins once and loses once as well. For a win, we have points, so a team gets points if they each win a game and lose a game. This case brings a total of points. Therefore, we use Case 2 since it brings the greater amount of points, or . Note that case 2 can be easily seen to be better as follows. Let be the number of points gets, be the number of points gets, and be the number of points gets. Since , to maximize , we can just maximize . But in each match, if one team wins then the total sum increases by points, whereas if they tie, the total sum increases by points. So, it is best if there are the fewest ties possible.
Final answer
C