Browse · harp
Printjmc
counting and probability junior
Problem
The faces of each of two fair dice are numbered , , , , , and . When the two dice are tossed, what is the probability that their sum will be an even number?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
We have dice with evens and odds on each die. For the sum to be even, the 2 rolls must be odds or evens. Ways to roll odds (Case ): The total number of ways to obtain odds on 2 rolls is , as there are possible odds on the first roll and possible odds on the second roll. Ways to roll evens (Case ): Similarly, we have ways to obtain 2 evens. Probability is , or .
Final answer
C