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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

A parabola with equation has a vertical line of symmetry at and goes through the two points and . The quadratic has two real roots. The greater root is . What is ?
Solution
Rewrite the equation of the parabola as , where , , and are constants and are the coordinates of the vertex. If the parabola has a vertical line of symmetry at , then the -coordinate of the vertex is , so . The equation of the parabola becomes . Plugging in the two given points into this equation, we have the two equations Subtracting the second equation from the first yields , so . Plugging this value into the second equation to solve for , we find that . So the equation of the parabola is . To find the zeros of the parabola, we set and solve for :

The greater zero is at , so . The graph of the parabola is below:

Final answer
2.2