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smc

geometry senior

Problem

A semicircle of diameter sits at the top of a semicircle of diameter , as shown. The shaded area inside the smaller semicircle and outside the larger semicircle is called a lune. Determine the area of this lune.
problem
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
The shaded area is equal to the area of the smaller semicircle minus the area of a sector of the larger circle plus the area of a triangle formed by two radii of the larger semicircle and the diameter of the smaller semicircle . The area of the smaller semicircle is . Since the radius of the larger semicircle is equal to the diameter of the smaller half circle, the triangle is an equilateral triangle and the sector measures . The area of the sector of the larger semicircle is . The area of the triangle is . So the shaded area is . We have thus solved the problem.
Final answer
C