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counting and probability intermediate
Problem
I have two cubes such that, on each cube, three faces are painted red and three faces are painted white. If I roll each of the cubes once, what is the probability that they will land such that there is one red face and one white face up?
Solution
There are four possible ways for the cubes to land: two red faces up, the first with a red face and the second with a white face up, the first with a white face and the second with a red face up, and two white faces up. So, there are two ways that the cubes can land such that there is a red face up and a white face up. The probability that we get a red face up is . Similarly, the probability that we get a white face up is . Thus, the probability that the cubes land such that there is one red face and one white face up is .
Alternate solution: After you roll the first cube, the second one must be the other color, which occurs with probability .
Alternate solution: After you roll the first cube, the second one must be the other color, which occurs with probability .
Final answer
\frac{1}{2}