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counting and probability intermediate
Problem
A Senate committee consists of 5 Republicans, 6 Democrats, and 2 Independents. A subcommittee of 3 members is randomly chosen. What is the probability that the subcommittee consists of 1 Republican, 1 Democrat, and 1 Independent?
Solution
There are 5 ways to choose a Republican, 6 ways to choose a Democrat, and 2 ways to choose an Independent for a total of different subcommittees of a Republican, Democrat, and Independent. There are ways to choose 3 people from 13 to form a committee, so there are 286 possible committees. Therefore, the probability that the subcommittee is made up of a Republican, Democrat, and Independent is .
Final answer
\dfrac{30}{143}