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jmc

number theory intermediate

Problem

What is the smallest positive perfect cube that can be written as the sum of three consecutive integers?
Solution
The sum of three consecutive integers takes the form and hence is a multiple of 3. Conversely, if a number is a multiple of 3, then , , and are three consecutive integers that sum to give . Therefore, a number is a sum of three consecutive integers if and only if it is a multiple of 3. The smallest positive perfect cube that is a multiple of 3 is .
Final answer
27