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number theory intermediate
Problem
What is the sum of and ? Express your answer in base 2.
Solution
The rules of addition work in base 2 as well as base 10. Carry any sum greater than 1 to the next place value: \begin{array}{r@{}r@{}r@{}r@{}r}
& \text{\scriptsize{1}\hspace{0.3mm}} & \text{\scriptsize{1}\hspace{0.3mm}} & \text{\scriptsize{1}\hspace{0.3mm}} & \phantom{1} \\
& 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 \\
+ & & 1 & 0 & 1 \\ \hline
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0
\end{array} The sum is .
Final answer
10000_2