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Japan Junior Mathematical Olympiad

Japan geometry

Problem

A point is located on the side of a quadrilateral in such a way that the lines and are parallel. If , , , and , determine . Here we denote for a line segment its length also be .
problem
Solution
Let be the point of intersection of and . From , we get . Therefore, we have .

We also have , , which imply that the triangles and are congruent as the side is common to both. Consequently, we have , and this, together with the fact yields . Therefore, we have . We finally obtain for the desired answer.
Final answer
24/5

Techniques

QuadrilateralsAngle chasingDistance chasing