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Belarus2022

Belarus 2022 geometry

Problem

Two lines pass through the point on the Cartesian plane. These lines are perpendicular to each other and intersect the parabola at the points , , and (these points are mentioned in the -coordinate increasing order). The difference of projections of the segments and to the -axis equals . Find the area of the quadrilateral .
Solution
Answer: . Denote the abscissas of the points , , and by , , and respectively. It is easy to see that the perpendicularity of the lines and is equivalent to the equality and the condition about the difference of projections is equivalent to the equality . The fact that the point belongs to the lines and means that . Let and , then the numbers and are the roots of the quadratic equation and the numbers and are the roots of the quadratic equation . Hence and . Since the diagonals and of the quadrilateral are perpendicular, its area is equal to half the product of the lengths of the diagonals. So, $$
Final answer
m^2/2

Techniques

Cartesian coordinatesQuadrilaterals with perpendicular diagonals