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jmc

geometry junior

Problem

In the diagram, is right-angled at . Also, points , and are the midpoints of sides , and , respectively. If the area of is , then what is the area, in square centimeters, of ?
problem
Solution
Since the ratio equals the ratio (each is ) and is common in and , then is similar to .

Since the ratio of side lengths between these two triangles is , then the ratio of areas is .

Thus, the area of is .
Final answer
8