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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

Let be a triangle such that and Meanwhile, is a point on such that bisects Find the area of
Solution
First of all, let us make a sketch, although it is far from necessary: A triangle is a Heronian triangle, or a triangle that has integer sides and integer area. This can easily be verified using Heron's Formula. In fact, it is easy to find that a triangle is merely two and right triangles mashed together at the common leg.

Regardless, the first step is finding the area of the triangle. Since the perimeter is we have that Therefore, By the Angle Bisector Theorem, we know that That means that the area of to must also have the ratio, and that means the ratio of is

Then,
Final answer
45