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smc

geometry senior

Problem

One of the sides of a triangle is divided into segments of and units by the point of tangency of the inscribed circle. If the radius of the circle is , then the length of the shortest side is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Let the triangle have side lengths and . The area of this triangle can be computed two ways. We have , and , where is the semiperimeter. Therefore, . Solving gives as the only valid solution. This triangle has sides and , so the shortest side is .
Final answer
B