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Printjmc
algebra senior
Problem
Let be a parabola, and let and be its vertex and focus, respectively. Let and be points on so that . Let be the locus of the midpoint of . It turns out that is also a parabola, and let and denote its vertex and focus, respectively. Determine the ratio .
Solution
Since all parabolas are similar, we may assume that is the curve so Then, if and , the slope of line is and the slope of line is Since . Then, the midpoint of is (Note that can range over all real numbers under the constraint .) It follows that the locus of the midpoint of is the curve .
Recall that the focus of is . We find that , , , . Therefore, .
Recall that the focus of is . We find that , , , . Therefore, .
Final answer
\frac78