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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

Triangle has and . Let be the foot of the altitude from to and let be the foot of the altitude from to . Compute the area of triangle .
Solution
We begin by drawing a diagram. Since is isosceles with , altitude is also a median: is the midpoint of . Thus, .



First we determine the area of . We determine , the height of the triangle, by using the Pythagorean Theorem on right triangle . This gives Thus, Notice that we can compute the area of triangle in another way: by using as the base (instead of ), and using as the altitude. We know that and , so we have Solving yields .

Now, we can compute by using the Pythagorean Theorem on right triangle : With this value, we can compute the area of triangle : Both triangle and triangle share the altitude from to , and both triangles have equal base length. Thus, triangles and have the same area. Since we conclude
Final answer
\frac{108}{25}