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Printjmc
counting and probability senior
Problem
Two eight-sided dice each have faces numbered 1 through 8. When the dice are rolled, each face has an equal probability of appearing on the top. What is the probability that the product of the two top numbers is greater than their sum? Express your answer as a common fraction.
Solution
There are ordered pairs that can represent the top numbers on the two dice. Let and represent the top numbers on the dice. Then implies that , that is, This inequality is satisfied except when , , or when . There are 16 ordered pairs excluded by these conditions, so the probability that the product is greater than the sum is
Final answer
\frac{3}{4}