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counting and probability intermediate

Problem

If two numbers are randomly chosen without replacement from , what is the probability their sum is greater than their product? Express your answer as a common fraction.
Solution
Let and be positive integers. Observe that . This quantity is non-negative unless either or equals 1. Therefore, the only pairs of positive integers for which the sum exceeds the product are those of the form where is a positive integer. In this case, there are 4 such pairs: , , , and . There are a total of pairs of integers, so the probability that the sum exceeds the product is .
Final answer
\frac{2}{5}