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jmc

counting and probability intermediate

Problem

Three positive integers , , and satisfy and . What is the smallest possible value of ?
Solution
Our goal is to divide the factors of 8! into three groups in such a way that the products of the factors in each group are as close together as possible. Write as . Observe that , so the cube root of is between and . With this in mind, we group and to make one factor of . We can also make a factor of by using along with and . This leaves and which multiply to give . The assignment has the minimum value of , since , , , , , and contain prime factors not present in . Therefore, the minimum value of is .
Final answer
4