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jmc

geometry intermediate

Problem

How many isosceles triangles with whole-number length sides have a perimeter of 20 units?
Solution
Let denote the measure of each of the two equal sides. Then the remaining side has measure units. By the triangle inequality, the third side must be shorter than the two equal sides combined. In other words, . Solving this inequality, we find . Also, the third side length has to be positive, so which implies . Therefore, the integers strictly between 5 and 10 are the possible integer values of .
Final answer
4