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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

The medians , , and of triangle intersect at the centroid . The line through that is parallel to intersects and at and , respectively. If the area of triangle is 144, then find the area of triangle .
Solution
Since is the midpoint of , the area of triangle is half the area of triangle , or .



Since is parallel to , triangles and are similar. Furthermore, is the centroid of triangle , so the ratio of similarity is . Therefore, the area of triangle is .
Final answer
8