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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

In triangle , , , and . Let be the incenter. The incircle of triangle touches sides , , and at , , and , respectively. Find the length of .
Solution
Since and are tangents from the same point to the same circle, . Let . Similarly, let and .



Then , , and . Adding all these equations, we get , so . Subtracting the equation , we get .

By Heron's formula, the area of triangle is so the inradius is .

Hence, by Pythagoras on right triangle ,
Final answer
2 \sqrt{13}