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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

Regular hexagon is the base of right pyramid . If is an equilateral triangle with side length 8, then what is the volume of the pyramid?
Solution


Drawing the long diagonals of a regular hexagon divides the hexagon into equilateral triangles with side length equal to half the length of each long diagonal. So, the area of the base equals 6 times the area of an equilateral triangle with side length 4. An equilateral triangle with side length 4 has area , so the area of the base of the pyramid is .

Let be the center of the hexagon, so is the altitude from the apex of the pyramid. Since triangle is an equilateral triangle, triangle is a 30-60-90 triangle with hypotenuse 8. is opposite the angle in this triangle, so .

Finally, the volume of the pyramid is
Final answer
96