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Printsmc
prealgebra senior
Problem
The sum of four two-digit numbers is . None of the eight digits is and no two of them are the same. Which of the following is not included among the eight digits?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
can be written as the sum of four two-digit numbers, let's say , , , and . Then . The last digit of is , and won't affect the units digits, so must end with . The smallest value can have is , and the greatest value is . Therefore, must equal or . Case 1: The only distinct positive integers that can add up to is . So, ,,, and must include four of the five numbers . We have , or . We can add all of , and try subtracting one number to get to , but none of them work. Therefore, cannot add up to . Case 2: Checking all the values for ,,,and each individually may be time-consuming, instead of only having solution like Case 1. We can try a different approach by looking at first. If , , or . That means . We know , so the missing digit is
Final answer
D