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smc

geometry senior

Problem

A circle having center , with , is tangent to the lines , and . What is the radius of this circle?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
Solution
Let be the radius of the circle. Draw the two radii that meet the points of tangency to the lines . We can see that a square is formed by the origin, two tangency points, and the center of the circle. The side lengths of this square are and the diagonal is . The diagonal of a square is times the side length. Therefore, .
Final answer
E