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imc

geometry intermediate

Problem

A circle of radius is tangent to a circle of radius . The sides of are tangent to the circles as shown, and the sides and are congruent. What is the area of ?
problem
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Let the centers of the smaller and larger circles be and , respectively. Let their tangent points to be and , respectively. We can then draw the following diagram: We see that . Using the first pair of similar triangles, we write the proportion: By the Pythagorean Theorem, we have . Now using , Hence, the area of the triangle is
Final answer
D