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smc

geometry senior

Problem

A foreman noticed an inspector checking a "-hole with a "-plug and a "-plug and suggested that two more gauges be inserted to be sure that the fit was snug. If the new gauges are alike, then the diameter, , of each, to the nearest hundredth of an inch, is:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Let the center of the " circle be , that of the " circle be , that of the " circle be , and those of the circles of unknown radius (let their radii have length ) be and , as in the diagram. Also, in this problem, no two circles share a center, so let the circles be named by their corresponding centers (so, the " circle is circle , etc.). Extend past to intersect circle at point . Because circle has radius and circle has radius , . Likewise, because has radius , . Thus, . Furthermore, because the line connecting the centers of two tangent circles goes through their point of tangency, and . Because and , . With this information, we can now apply Stewart's Theorem to to solve for : Because the question asks for the diameter of the circle, we calculate .
Final answer
B