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FINAL ROUND

Belarus algebra

Problem

Numbers , , () are the roots of the equation where is a real number. Find all possible values of the expression .
Solution
Answer: 4. Note that 1 is the root of the equation Therefore, since we obtain the equivalent equation . So, two other roots of equation (1) are the roots of the equation their sum is equal to 2, so one of them is less than 1 and another is greater than 1. Hence , and , are the roots of (2). Therefore,
Final answer
4

Techniques

Vieta's formulasPolynomial operations