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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

In triangle , , , and . Let be the incenter. The incircle of triangle touches sides , , and at , , and , respectively. Find the area of quadrilateral .

problem
Solution
Since and are tangents from the same point to the same circle, . Let . Similarly, let and .



Then , , and . Adding all these equations, we get , so . Subtracting the equation , we get .

By Heron's formula, the area of triangle is so the inradius is .

We can divide quadrilateral into the two right triangles and .



The area of triangle is and the area of triangle is also 14. Therefore, the area of quadrilateral is .
Final answer
28