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jmc

geometry junior

Problem

In right , shown here, , and points and are the midpoints of and , respectively. In square units, what is the area of ?

problem
Solution
Since and are all midpoints, the triangles formed are congruent (see picture): , because the line connecting two midpoints in a triangle is equal, in length, to half of the base. Similarly, and . From these congruencies, shown in the pictures below, , by SSS, and therefore must all have the same area.



Furthermore, we know that , , so since and are midpoints, , and . Thus, the area of is equal to the area of
Final answer
45 \text{ units}^2