Skip to main content
OlympiadHQ

Browse · harp

Print

imc

geometry intermediate

Problem

A rectangular floor measures by feet, where and are positive integers and . An artist paints a rectangle on the floor with the sides of the rectangle parallel to the floor. The unpainted part of the floor forms a border of width foot around the painted rectangle and occupies half the area of the whole floor. How many possibilities are there for the ordered pair ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Because the unpainted part of the floor covers half the area, then the painted rectangle covers half the area as well. Since the border width is 1 foot, the dimensions of the rectangle are by . With this information we can make the equation: \begin{eqnarray} ab &=& 2\left((a-2)(b-2)\right) \\ ab &=& 2ab - 4a - 4b + 8 \\ ab - 4a - 4b + 8 &=& 0 \end{eqnarray} Applying Simon's Favorite Factoring Trick, we get \begin{eqnarray}ab - 4a - 4b + 16 &=& 8 \\ (a-4)(b-4) &=& 8 \end{eqnarray} Since , then we have the possibilities and , or and . This allows for 2 possibilities: or which gives us
Final answer
B