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counting and probability intermediate
Problem
Three red beads, two white beads, and one blue bead are placed in line in random order. What is the probability that no two neighboring beads are the same color?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
There are two ways to arrange the red beads, where represents a red bead and represents a blank space. In the first, there are three ways to place a bead in the first free space, two for the second free space, and one for the third, so there are arrangements. In the second, a white bead must be placed in the third free space, so there are two possibilities for the third space, two for the second, and one for the first. That makes arrangements. There are arrangements in total. The two cases above can be reversed, so we double to get arrangements. Also, in each case, there are three ways to place the first red bead, two for the second, and one for the third, so we multiply by to get arrangements. There are total arrangements so the answer is .
Final answer
C