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jmc

algebra intermediate

Problem

Compute the smallest real number which satisfies the equation
Solution
Taking a step back, we notice that the given equation is of the form where and Furthermore, we have So we square the equation to get Since we have so either or That is, either or The first equation has no real solutions because it is equivalent to The second equation has two real roots Because both of these roots are positive, they both satisfy the original equation. The smaller root is
Final answer
3-\sqrt7