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Belarus geometry
Problem
The graph of the parabola is drawn on the Cartesian plane . A triangle is inscribed in the parabola so that its side is parallel to the axis and point lies between the line and the axis. It is known that the length of the side is 1 less than the length of the altitude of the triangle . Find the value of the angle .

Solution
Answer: . Let and (see the Fig.). Since , we see that and are symmetric with respect to the axis . Then their ordinates are equal and abscissae differ by sign. Hence . Since belongs to and , we have . Then and (without loss of generality we assume ) . By condition, Moreover, and . By Pythagorean theorem, from the right-angled triangle and we obtain By the law of cosines, from we obtain
Replacing the lengths of , and by their obtained expressions and taking into account , we obtain Thus, whence , and therefore, .
Replacing the lengths of , and by their obtained expressions and taking into account , we obtain Thus, whence , and therefore, .
Final answer
45 degrees
Techniques
Cartesian coordinatesTriangle trigonometry