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jmc

geometry intermediate

Problem

Parallelogram has vertices , , , and . If a point is selected at random from the region determined by the parallelogram, what is the probability that the point is not above the -axis? Express your answer as a common fraction.
Solution
Let us first call the point where the -axis intersects side point and where it intersects point . Now, since the -axis is parallel to bases and of the parallelogram, is parallel to the two bases and splits parallelogram into two smaller parallelograms and . Since the height of each of these parallelograms is and the length of their bases equals , both parallelograms must have the same area. Half of parallelogram 's area is above the -axis and half is below, so there is a probability that the point selected is not above the -axis.
Final answer
\frac{1}{2}