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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

Given that , units, , and , the length of segment can be expressed in the form units where and have no perfect-square factors. What is the value of ?

problem
Solution
The diagram the problem gives is drawn very out of scale so we redraw the diagram, this time with as the base:

All angles are given in degrees.

Let , so . From we have .

Now let and intersect at . by vertical angles and , so , which is equal to 30 degrees. Now summing the angles in , we have , solving yields so and we see is a 45-45-90 triangle. Also, is a 30-60-90 triangle.

Let , so and . . We are given that this equals 12, so we find . It follows that the area of can be found via To find , notice that the area of can also be written as . Thus, Hence , , and , so .
Final answer
11