Browse · MATH
Printjmc
geometry senior
Problem
Given that , units, , and , the length of segment can be expressed in the form units where and have no perfect-square factors. What is the value of ?

Solution
The diagram the problem gives is drawn very out of scale so we redraw the diagram, this time with as the base:
All angles are given in degrees.
Let , so . From we have .
Now let and intersect at . by vertical angles and , so , which is equal to 30 degrees. Now summing the angles in , we have , solving yields so and we see is a 45-45-90 triangle. Also, is a 30-60-90 triangle.
Let , so and . . We are given that this equals 12, so we find . It follows that the area of can be found via To find , notice that the area of can also be written as . Thus, Hence , , and , so .
All angles are given in degrees.
Let , so . From we have .
Now let and intersect at . by vertical angles and , so , which is equal to 30 degrees. Now summing the angles in , we have , solving yields so and we see is a 45-45-90 triangle. Also, is a 30-60-90 triangle.
Let , so and . . We are given that this equals 12, so we find . It follows that the area of can be found via To find , notice that the area of can also be written as . Thus, Hence , , and , so .
Final answer
11