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FINAL ROUND

Belarus geometry

Problem

Let be the orthocenter of an acute triangle , points , , be the feet of the altitudes , , , respectively. Let points , , , , be the midpoints of the segments , , , , , respectively, and , , be the intersection points of the lines and , and , and , respectively. Prove that the line touches the circumcircle of the triangle .
Solution
Note that all right-angled triangles , , , are pairwise similar. Therefore, since , , , are the midpoints of the corresponding sides, we see that . It follows that . Let . Then so . Similarly we have .

It follows that , , , lie on the same circle, and is the diameter of this circle. So and . Therefore, is an isosceles triangle. So which yields that the line touches the circumcircle of the triangle (at point ).

Techniques

Triangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleTangentsCyclic quadrilateralsAngle chasing