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jmc

geometry junior

Problem

What is the area, in square units, of an isosceles trapezoid with bases of 7 and 17 units and legs of 13 units?
Solution
Drop perpendiculars from the endpoints of the shorter base of the trapezoid to the other base. This divides the trapezoid into a rectangle and two congruent right triangles. Each of the right triangles has hypotenuse 13 units long and side length units long. Therefore, the height of the trapezoid is units. The area of the rectangle is 84 square units, and the collective area of the two triangles is square units. The area of the trapezoid is square units.
Final answer
144