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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

A regular tetrahedron is a pyramid with four faces, each of which is an equilateral triangle.

Let be the volume of a regular tetrahedron whose sides each have length . What is the exact value of ?
Solution
Let and be the corners of a regular tetrahedron of side length . Let be the foot of the perpendicular from to face , and let be the height : Then, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have so . The only point on face that is equidistant from and is the intersection of the altitudes. If is the midpoint of , then is a -- triangle with , so .

Therefore, and the volume of tetrahedron is the square of the volume is
Final answer
\frac 1{72}