Let f(n)=105+35(21+5)n+105−35(21−5)n. Then f(n+1)−f(n−1), expressed in terms of f(n), equals: 21(f2(n)−1)
(A)
21f(n)
(B)
f(n)
(C)
2f(n)+1
(D)
f2(n)
Solution — click to reveal
We compute f(n+1) and f(n−1), while pulling one copy of the exponential part outside: f(n+1)=105+35⋅21+5⋅(21+5)n+105−35⋅21−5⋅(21−5)nf(n+1)=2020+85(21+5)n+2020−85(21−5)nf(n−1)=105+35⋅1+52⋅(21+5)n+105−35⋅1−52⋅(21−5)nf(n−1)=5(1+5)(1−5)(5+35)(1−5)(21+5)n+5(1−5)(1+5)(5−35)(1+5)(21−5)nf(n−1)=5(−4)−10−25(21+5)n+5(−4)−10+25(21−5)nf(n−1)=2010+25(21+5)n+2010−25(21−5)n Computing f(n+1)−f(n−1) gives: f(n+1)−f(n−1)=2010+65(21+5)n+2010−65(21−5)nf(n+1)−f(n−1)=105+35(21+5)n+105−35(21−5)nf(n+1)−f(n−1)=f(n) Thus, the answer is f(n).