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smc

algebra senior

Problem

The larger root minus the smaller root of the equation is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Dividing the quadratic by to obtain a monic polynomial will give a linear coefficient of . Rationalizing the denominator gives: Dividing the constant term by (and using the same radical conjugate as above) gives: So, dividing the original quadratic by the coefficient of gives From the quadratic formula, the positive difference of the roots is . Plugging in gives: Note that if we take of one of the answer choices and square it, we should get . The only answers that are (sort of) divisible by are , so those would make a good first guess. And given that there is a negative sign underneath the radical, is the most logical place to start. Since of the answer is , and , the answer is indeed .
Final answer
D