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Printjmc
algebra intermediate
Problem
What is the least possible value of the sum ?
Solution
We tackle this with some careful casework.
Case 1: . We then have . Since the smallest value of in this case is , the smallest possible value of the sum in this case is .
Case 2: . We then have Since the smallest possible value of in this case is , the smallest possible value of the sum in this case is .
Case 3: . We then have Since is less than 1.5, the sum in this case is greater than .
Case 4: . We then have Since is less than 1, the sum in this case is greater than .
Reviewing these cases, we see that the least possible sum is . As an extra challenge, see if you can find a quick solution to this problem by thinking about the graph of .
Case 1: . We then have . Since the smallest value of in this case is , the smallest possible value of the sum in this case is .
Case 2: . We then have Since the smallest possible value of in this case is , the smallest possible value of the sum in this case is .
Case 3: . We then have Since is less than 1.5, the sum in this case is greater than .
Case 4: . We then have Since is less than 1, the sum in this case is greater than .
Reviewing these cases, we see that the least possible sum is . As an extra challenge, see if you can find a quick solution to this problem by thinking about the graph of .
Final answer
1