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Irska

Ireland geometry

Problem

Suppose , , are positive numbers such that Prove that , , are the side lengths of an acute-angled triangle.
Solution
Suppose this is false. Then, without loss of generality, we can assume that . Since and the hypothesis tells us that But the function is strictly increasing on the interval , and . Hence which conflicts with the hypotheses. Thus . Similarly, , . From these inequalities it follows easily that , , , and from both sets of inequalities it follows that , , are the lengths of the sides of an acute-angled triangle.

Techniques

Triangle inequalitiesTriangle inequalitiesQM-AM-GM-HM / Power Mean