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jmc

counting and probability senior

Problem

Given the nine-sided regular polygon , how many distinct equilateral triangles in the plane of the polygon have at least two vertices in the set ?
Solution
Each of the pairs of vertices determines two equilateral triangles, for a total of 72 triangles. However, the three triangles , , and are each counted 3 times, resulting in an overcount of 6. Thus, there are distinct equilateral triangles.
Final answer
66