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imc

algebra intermediate

Problem

Let be the sum of the first terms of an arithmetic sequence that has a common difference of . The quotient does not depend on . What is ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Suppose that the first number of the arithmetic sequence is . We will try to compute the value of . First, note that the sum of an arithmetic sequence is equal to the number of terms multiplied by the median of the sequence. The median of this sequence is equal to . Thus, the value of is . Then, Of course, for this value to be constant, must be for all values of , and thus . Finally, we have .
Final answer
D