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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

The graph of the parabola defined by the equation is rotated 180 degrees about its vertex, then shifted 3 units to the left, then shifted 2 units down. The resulting parabola has zeros at and . What is ?
Solution
The graph of the original parabola () and its final image () after rotation and translation is shown below:



Rotating the original parabola 180 degrees changes its equation to . Shifting this last parabola to the left changes its equation to . Shifting it down changes its equation to . So the equation of is . To find the zeros of this parabola, we set to get . Expanding the right hand side gives . Dividing through by and factoring out an from the right hand side, we get , so either or . Thus, and , so .
Final answer
-2