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number theory intermediate
Problem
Determine the units digit of .
Solution
The units digit of is the same as the units digit as . To find the units digit of , we look at the first few powers of 7 modulo 10:
Since , the remainders become periodic, with period 4. Since , , so the units digit of is .
Since , the remainders become periodic, with period 4. Since , , so the units digit of is .
Final answer
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