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Mathematica competitions in Croatia

Croatia geometry

Problem

In the interior of an acute triangle the point is chosen, so that Prove that $$ \frac{|AC| \cdot |BP|}{|BC|} = \frac{|BC| \cdot |AP|}{|AB|}. \qquad (\text{Belarus 2013})

problem
Solution
Let us denote , and .

From and we get If , then , so . Analogously we get , and . Applying the sine rule to the triangles and we get wherefrom due to we get which finally leads to $$ \frac{|AC| \cdot |BP|}{|BC|} = \frac{|BC| \cdot |AP|}{|AB|}.

Techniques

Triangle trigonometryAngle chasing