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Croatia geometry
Problem
Let be an equilateral triangle with sides of length . The point on the ray and the point on the ray are chosen, so that and are positive integers. Can the radius of the circumcircle of the triangle be ?

Solution
Let us assume that the radius of the circumcircle of the triangle is equal to . In the triangle the angle opposite to the side is because the triangle is equilateral. If is the radius of the circumcircle of the triangle , then Let , , where and are positive integers. Applying the cosine rule to the triangle we get , which leads to Let us first notice that the right-hand side of the equation is even. If and are of different parity or if they are both odd, then the left-hand side is odd, which is impossible. The only remaining case is when and are both even. Then is divisible by , but is not, so we get another impossible case.
Therefore, the initial assumption is wrong, which means that can not be equal to .
Therefore, the initial assumption is wrong, which means that can not be equal to .
Final answer
No
Techniques
Triangle trigonometryIntegers